Creating sgRNA library using ssDNA bridging
Efficient Cloning with NEBuilder HiFi and ssDNA Oligos
Save time and resources in your lab by using NEBuilder HiFi DNA Assembly with single-stranded oligos (ssDNA). This guide explains how to bypass expensive dsDNA synthesis services for your cloning projects.
Two Powerful ssDNA Strategies
Strategy A. Multiple Oligo Assembly: Overlap several short ssDNAs (60nt each) to form a long, functional DNA fragment.
Strategy B. ssDNA Bridging: Use a single ssDNA oligo to bridge gaps between linearized vector ends, ideal for sgRNA-Cas9 constructs.
Step-by-Step Protocol
1. Oligo Design & Annealing
Design each oligo with a 30nt overlap to its neighbor. 5' phosphorylation is NOT required. Prepare in 1X NEBuffer 2:
- Step 1: Mix 100uM oligos (Final concentration ~0.2uM)
- Step 2: Heat at 100°C for 3 minutes
- Step 3: Cool slowly at room temperature for 20 minutes
2. Assembly Reaction Setup
| Component | Volume | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Annealed/Diluted Oligos | 5 ul | 0.2 uM stock |
| Linearized Vector | 1 ul | 0.02 pmol/ul |
| Nuclease-free Water | 4 ul | - |
| 2X NEBuilder HiFi Mix | 10 ul | Master Mix |
| Total | 20 ul | - |
Incubate the reaction at 50°C for 60 minutes. For maximum efficiency, transform 2ul into NEB 5-alpha competent cells following the standard heat-shock protocol.
